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Price includes VAT Finland. Softcover Book EUR Learn about institutional subscriptions. Table of contents 29 papers Search within book Search. Page 1 Navigate to page number of 2. Front Matter Pages i-xxvi. Recommender Systems Front Matter Pages Hodges, Fehmi Neffati Pages Eimler Pages Back to top.
Other Volumes Human-Computer Interaction. Theoretical Approaches and Design Methods. Human-Computer Interaction. Technological Innovation. User Experience and Behavior. Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics. Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Novel Design Approaches and Technologies. User and Context Diversity. Augmented Cognition.
The server includes the LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol , which allows standardized access to directory information, such as network addresses, user IDs with access and authentication data.
Red Hat bought this software from AOL last year as part of a Speech synthesis system Festival is a general multi-lingual speech synthesis system. It offers a full text to speech system with various APIs, as well an environment for development and research of speech synthesis techniques. It includes a Scheme-based command interpreter. Besides research into speech synthesis, festival is useful as a stand-alone speech synthesis program.
It is capable of producing clearly understandable speech from text. The fetchmailconf package includes an interactive GUI configurator suitable for end-users. SSL is provided by the fetchmail-ssl package. Johnson at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. File tests each argument in an attempt to classify it. There are three sets of tests, performed in this order: filesystem tests, magic number tests, and language tests.
The first test that succeeds causes the file type to be printed. This means that you can : create and modify archives; view the content of an archive; view afile contained in the archive; extract files from the archive.
File Roller is only a front-end a graphical interface to archiving programs like tar and zip. The supported file types are : Tar archives uncompressed. A file system often also written as filesystem is a method of storing and organizing computer files and their data. File systems are used on data storage devices such as hard disks or CD-ROMs to maintain the physical location of the files.
Beyond this, they might provide access to data on a file server by acting as clients for a network protocol e. It is distinguished from a directory service and registry. A variable is defined by an entity composed of a preceding comment, a variable name, an assignment delimiter, and a related variable value. A variable is determined by its variable name. Each filter is capable of converting from one or more input formats to another format that can either be printed directly or piped into another filter to get it to a printable format.
Filters must be capable of reading from a filename on the command-line or from the standard input, copying the standard input to a temporary file as required by the file format. All output must be sent to the standard output. The command name argv[0] is set to the name of the destination printer. Utilities for finding files—find, xargs, and locate These utilities find files meeting specified criteria and perform various actions on the files which are found.
Login time is displayed as month, day, hours and minutes, unless more than six months ago, in which case the year is displayed rather than the hours and minutes. It also has a mode known as reconfig mode to let you reconfigure user settings that were originally set in the installer.
This is generally useful to IHVs shipping hardware to an end user so that the end user can do things such as select their language, set their root password and configure their network. This allows firstboot to be a framework that requires no knowledge of the underlying modules. The primary benefit of this is that additional steps can be added without having to modify firstboot itself.
The Modules page describes how to create a firstboot module. Flannel is an etcd driven address management agent. Most commonly it is used to manage the ip addresses of overlay networks between systems running containers that need to communicate with one another.
The flex program generates scanners. Scanners are programs which can recognize lexical patterns in text. Flex takes pairs of regular expressions and C code as input and generates a C source file as output. The output file is compiled and linked with a library to produce an executable. The executable searches through its input for occurrences of the regular expressions. When a match is found, it executes the corresponding C code. Flex was designed to work with both Yacc and Bison, and is used by many programs as part of their build process.
Flutter works with existing code, is used by developers and organizations around the world, and is free and open source. Highly configurable and low resource X11 Window manager Fairly similar to blackbox, from which it is derived, but has been extended with features such as pwm-style window tabs, configurable key bindings, toolbar, and an iconbar.
It also includes some cosmetic fixes over blackbox. This package contains support for Gnome and KDE. Fontconfig is written and was originally maintained by Keith Packard. Its current maintainer is Behdad Esfahbod. Foomatic is a comprehensive, spooler-independent database of printers, printer drivers, and driver descriptions. There is also the possibility to read the PJL options out of PJL-capable laser printers and take them into account at the driver description file generation.
Foomatic is a database-driven system for integrating free software printer drivers with common spoolers under Unix. Olszta Stable release 2. GLUT and hence freeglut allows the user to create and manage windows containing OpenGL contexts on a wide range of platforms and also read the mouse, keyboard and joystick functions.
The solution provides features for further integration with Linux based clients SUDO, automount and integration with Active Directory based infrastructures Trusts. The IPMI specification defines a set of interfaces for platform management and is implemented by a number vendors for system management.
The FreeIPMI tools and libraries listed below should provide users with the ability to access and utilize these and many other features. FreeWnn is a client-server type Kana pronounciation — Kanji in Japanese translation system.
Some of the file may distribute separately under more loose license. See each file for details. Ftp is the user interface to the Internet standard File Transfer Protocol.
The program allows a user to transfer files to and from a remote network site. Old version of the F? It is no longer supported upstream, having been replaced by FVWM 2, and so no non-Debian-related bugs will be fixed unless someone else provides a patch.
You probably only want to use this package instead of the fvwm package if you know what you are doing or have very specific requirements. FVWM is a fairly small window manager which provides a three-dimensional appearance and a virtual desktop, complete with colour icons. You will need to install the fvwm-common package if you want the xpmroot command and some icons, along with manual pages for the modules. These utilities convert graphics files from the G3 format into the general- purpose PBM format and back, so you can print or manipulate them.
G3 is used by fax modems and machines. Messenger and Zephyr protocols. This package is now part of gal2. This package is now part of libgal2. This is a service provided by a library which allows to detect when a file or a directory has been modified. Ganglia is a scalable distributed monitoring system for high-performance computing systems such as clusters and Grids. It is based on a hierarchical design targeted at federations of clusters.
It uses carefully engineered data structures and algorithms to achieve very low per-node overheads and high concurrency. The implementation is robust, has been ported to an extensive set of operating systems and processor architectures, and is currently in use on thousands of clusters around the world.
It has been used to link clusters across university campuses and around the world and can scale to handle clusters with nodes.
It can be considered the graphical equivalent of gconftool and is used to maintain the GNOME registry. GNOME configuration database system. GCR is a library for displaying certificates, and crypto UI, accessing key stores. The gd graphics library allows your code to quickly draw images complete with lines, arcs, text, multiple colors, cut and paste from other images, and flood fills.
Note that gd is not a paint or graphics manipulation program. The GNU Debugger GDB is a source-level debugger, capable of breaking programs at any specific line, displaying variable values, and determining where errors occurred. A must-have for any serious programmer. An fdisk-like partitioning tool for GPT disks. GPT fdisk features a command-line interface, fairly direct manipulation of partition table structures, recovery tools to help you deal with corrupt partition tables, and the ability to convert MBR disks to GPT format.
Gdm allows you to log into your system with the X Window System running and supports running several different X sessions on your local machine at the same time. GeckoSharp is a wrapper for the GtkEmbedMoz widget. It provides the abilty to embed the Mozilla rendering engine Gecko into your Gtk application. Light-weight text editor Gedit has all the basic features you come to expect from a simple text editor, but Gedit has a native graphic user interface GUI.
Gedit also has command line arguments available to users to quickly and easily view and edit files from a terminal. Gedit has a versatile plug-in architecture to extend its capablilties. The plug-in architecture also lets you email people, browse the internet, or produce a diff from gedit.
It uses Nominatim service to achieve that. It also caches reverse- geocoding requests for faster results and to avoid unnecessary server load. The GNU gettext package provides a set of tools and documentation for producing multi-lingual messages in programs.
Tools include a set of conventions about how programs should be written to support message catalogs, a directory and file naming organization for the message catalogs, a runtime library which supports the retrieval of translated messages, and stand-alone programs for handling the translatable and the already translated strings. Gettext provides an easy to use library and tools for creating, using, and modifying natural language catalogs and is a powerful and simple method for internationalizing programs.
The gfs-utils packages provide the user-space tools necessary to mount, create, maintain and test GFS file systems. GFS2 can be deployed to build high-availability services without the single point of failure of a file server. Ghostscript translates PostScript code into many common, bitmapped formats, like those understood by your printer or screen.
Most applications use PostScript for printer output. You should install ghostscript if you need to display PostScript files, orif you have a non-PostScript printer. The GIMP is an image manipulation program suitable for photo retouching,image composition and image authoring. Many people find it extremely useful in creating logos and other graphics for web pages.
The GIMP has many of the tools and filters you would expect to find in similar commercial offerings, and some interesting extras as well. The GIMP provides a large image manipulation toolbox, including channel operations and layers, effects, sub-pixel imaging and anti-aliasing, and conversions, all with multi-level undo. This version of The GIMP includes a scripting facility, but many of the included scripts rely on fonts that we cannot distribute. The GIMP ftpsite has a package of fonts that you can install by yourself, which includes all the fonts needed to run the included scripts.
Some of the fonts have unusual licensing requirements; all the licenses are documented in the package. Alternatively, choose fonts which exist on your system before running the scripts. Ginger is an open source host management plugin to Wok, that provides an intuitive web panel with common tools for configuring and operating Linux systems. Ginger Base is an open source basic host management plugin to Wok, that provides an intuitive web panel with common tools for configuring and operating Linux systems.
A serial and network communications package. It offers medium-independent terminal session and file transfer. The non-free package ckermit adds connection establishment, charecter-set translation and scripting features. GLib is a library of utility functions designed to solve some portability problems and provide other useful functionality which most programs require.
This package contains modules that extend the networking support in GIO. GLib is a handy library of utility functions. This C library is designed to solve some portability problems and provide other useful functionality which most programs require. The glibc package contains standard libraries which are used by multiple programs on the system. In order to save disk space and memory, as well as to make upgrading easier, common system code iskept in one place and shared between programs.
This particular package contains the most important sets of shared libraries: the standard C library and the standard math library.
Without these two libraries, a Linux system will not function. The glibc package also contains national language locale support. This package contains the data needed to build the locale data files to use the internationalization features of the GNU libc. It is normally not necessary to install this packages, the data files are already created.
The header files define structures and constants that are needed for building some standard programs and are also needed for rebuilding the glibc package. Open source media management framework for Android that wraps media decoding, memory and disk caching, and resource pooling into a simple and easy to use interface. Glitz is an OpenGL image compositing library.
The semantics of glitz are designed to precisely match the specification of the X Render extension. Glitz does not only implement X Render features like component alpha and image transformations, but also support for additional features like convolution filters and color gradients, which are not currently part of the X Render specification. The performance and capabilities of glitz are much dependent on graphics hardware. Glitz does not in any way handle software fall-backs when graphics hardware is insufficient.
However, glitz will report if any requested operation cannot be carried out by graphics hardware, hence making a higher level software layer responsible for appropriate actions. Gluster is a software defined distributed storage that can scale to several petabytes. It provides interfaces for object, block and file storage. The gmp package contains GNU MP, a library for arbitrary precision arithmetic which operates on signed integers, rational numbers and floating point numbers.
GNU MP is designed for speed, for both small and very large operands. GNet is a network library. It is object-oriented, written in C, and built upon GLib. It is intended to be easy to use and port. If you wonder whether your phone is supported or not, it is safe to assume it is supported, at least when the phone is fairly modern. However there are rare cases that make phone support very limited. You may refer to our wiki pages for hints in the gnokii configuration.
From Mandrake 9. It includes world clocks, alarms, a stopwatch and a timer. Included are gnome-autogen. It is an international project that includes creating software development frameworks, selecting application software for the desktop, and working on the programs that manage application launching, file handling, and window and task management.
Notably, it contains utilities for building documentation and all auxiliary files in your source tree, and it contains the DocBook XSLT stylesheets that were once distributed with Yelp.
Use gnome-font-viewer, the Font Viewer, to preview fonts and display information about a specified font. You can use the Font Viewer to display the name, style, type, size, version and copyright of the font. After acquiring or installing a new system there are a few essential things to set up before use.
Kerberos protocol messages are protected against eavesdropping and replay attacks. It provides indicators for incoming and outgoing data, packets received and transmitted, and information about the network interface such as IP information and Ethernet address. PackageKit is a system designed to make installing and updating software on your computer easier. The primary design goal is to unify all the software graphical tools used in different distributions, and use some of the latest technology like PolicyKit to make the process suck less.
A simple and elegant replacement for using a file manager to deal with photos. Enhance, crop and edit in a snap. It adds expense, memo, time, email, and MAL mobile application link sync functionality to gnome-pilot.
The gnome-print package contains libraries and fonts that are needed by GNOME applications wanting to print. You should install the gnome-print package if you intend on using any of the GNOME applications that can print. If you would like to develop GNOME applications that can print you will also need to install the gnome-print devel package.
This module contains a wrapper that allows the creation of bonobo components and the embedding of bonobo components in Python. It should be used together with gnome-python. It is designed to integrate well with the desktop and provide a control interface that is desktop neutral. It simplifies and streamlines the experience for the user and provides more capability for the system administrator and vendor. This command is typically executed by your login manager either gdm, xdm, or from your X startup scripts.
It will load either your last session, or it will provide a default session for the user as defined by the system administrator or the default GNOME installation on your system. It also keeps their OS, apps and devices up to date without them having to think about it, and gives them confidence that their system is up to date.
It supports popular distributions, subject to those distributions maintaining their own distro-specific integration code. Each speech engine that is installed on the system can be exposed as a speech service by gnome-speech, allowing assistive technologies such as Orca to share the resource. Most of the available synthesis engines on the Open Solaris and Linux platforms are available via gnome-speech. Terminal emulators allow users to execute commands using a real UNIX shell while remaining on their graphical desktop.
It is a project to build a complete, user-friendly desktop based entirely on free software. This package contains some assorted utilities for use with the Gnome. These are: gcalc — a simple calculator gcharmap — character map viewer. The GNOME Virtual File System provides an abstraction to common filesystem operations like reading, writing and copying files, listing directories and so on. The gnome-volume-manager will automatically mount removable devices as they are connected.
It is run as part of the default Debian session, but will also be started, if needed, if you enter the Removable Drives and Media application under Desktop, Preferences menu. Otherwise it will need to be run in your session add gnome-volume-manager to DesktopPreferencesSessions. The users need to be in group plugdev. GnomeMeeting is an H. It supports all modern videoconferencing features, such as registering to an ILS directory, gatekeeper support, making multi-user conference calls using an external MCU, using modern Quicknet telephony cards, and making PC-To-Phone calls.
SRCore is the component of Gnopernicus screen reader, that gathers information from all input sources, organize it and then presents it to the three outputs: Braille, Speech, Magnifier. Gnopernicus is now obsolete and has been superseded by orca. GNU Parallel is a general command line parallelizer. It makes it easy to build, run and process output from a given command on lists of inputs; and it does this in parallel — thus utilizing all the cores in the machine.
GNU Crypto, part of the GNU project, released under the aegis of GNU, aims at providing free, versatile, high-quality, and provably correct implementations of cryptographic primitives and tools in the Java programming language for use by programmers and end-users.
Currently gnutls implements: — the TLS 1. Syntax is inspired by Java and Yacc or Lex. The implementation is intentionally kept simple, and no C actual code parsing is done. GOK is an on-screen keyboard that provides access to the GNOME desktop via dynamically generated keyboards, and text entry via one of the provided alphanumeric keyboards, or a dynamic keyboard created based on the users current system keyboard driver, or even a user made keyboard.
Go is an open source programming language that makes it easy to build simple, reliable, and efficient software. It is also good at finding and listing the types, locations, and sizes of inadvertently-deleted partitions, both primary and logical. It gives you the information you need to manually re-create them using fdisk, cfdisk, sfdisk, etc.
The guessed table can also be written to a file or if you firmly believe the guessed table is entirely correct directly to a disk device. X, X Other types may be added relatively easily, as separately compiled modules. Perfect hash function generator. A perfect hash function is simply: A hash function and a data structure that allows recognition of a key word in a set of words using exactly 1 probe into the data structure. Perf Tools is a collection of performance analysis tools, including a high-performance multi-threaded malloc implementation that works particularly well with threads and STL, a thread-friendly heap-checker, a heap profiler, and a cpu-profiler.
This is a metapackage which pulls in all of the gperftools and pprof binaries, libraries, and development headers, so that you can use them. It is a tool to provide digital encryption and signing services using the OpenPGP standard.
In contrast to the standalone version gpg, which is more suited for server and embedded platforms, this version is installed under the name gpg2 and more targeted to the desktop as it requires several other modules to be installed.
The standalone version will be kept maintained and it is possible to install both versions on the same system. Because the direct use of GnuPG from an application can be a complicated programming task, it is suggested that all software should try to use GPGME instead.
This way bug fixes or improvements can be done at a central place and every application benefits from this. It is even planned to create a set of standard widgets for common key selection tasks.
Gpm provides mouse support to text-based Linux applications like the Emacs editor and the Midnight Commander file management system. Gpm also provides console cut-and-paste operations using the mouse and includes a program that allows pop-up menus to appear at the click ofa mouse button.
Graphene provides a small set of mathematical types needed to implement graphic libraries that deal with 2D and 3D transformations and projections. An exporter for metrics exported in the Graphite plaintext protocol. This exporter is useful for exporting metrics from existing Graphite setups, as well as for metrics which are not covered by the core Prometheus exporters such as the Node Exporter. Graphviz is open source graph visualization software. It has several main graph layout programs.
See the gallery for some sample layouts. It also has web and interactive graphical interfaces, and auxiliary tools, libraries, and language bindings. The GNU versions of commonly used grep utilities. Grep searches one ormore input files for lines which contain a match to a specified pattern and then prints the matching lines. You should install grep on your system, because it is a very useful utility for searching through text files, for system administration tasks, etc.
Grilo is a framework focused on making media discovery and browsing easy for application developers. A collection of grilo plugins for accessing content from various media providers.
Developers can share efforts and code by writing plugins for the framework that are application agnostic. Groff is a document formatting system. Groff takes standard text and formatting commands as input and produces formatted output.
The created documents can be shown on a display or printed on a printer. You should install groff if you want to use it as a document formatting system.
Groff can also be used to format man pages. Deploying gRPC servers on an Android device is not supported. GStreamer is a streaming-media framework, based on graphs of filters which operate on media data. Applications using this library can do anythingfrom real-time sound processing to playing videos, and just about anything else media-related. Its plugin-based architecture means that new datatypes or processing capabilities can be added simply by installing newplugins.
GStreamer Base Plug-ins is a well-groomed and well-maintained collection of GStreamer plug-ins and elements, spanning the range of possible types of elements one would want to write for GStreamer. It also contains helper libraries and base classes useful for writing elements. A wide range of video and audio decoders, encoders, and filters are included. It also includes an importer tool for transferring photos from cameras. Gtk is a Graphical User Interface Toolkit for mono and.
Net development frameworks. It includes bindings for Gtk, Atk, Pango, Gdk. This package includes the parser and code generator used by the GTK project to parse and bind GObject libraries. Install if you want to bind GObject-based libraries, or need to compile a project that uses it to bind such a library.
It is built using coroutines allowing it to be completely asynchronous while remaining single threaded. It is currently being used by gedit, Anjuta and several other projects. Guile is a library designed to help programmers create flexible applications. Using Guile in an application allows programmers to write plug-ins, or modules there are many names, but the concept is essentially the same and users to use them to have an application fit their needs.
Three or five GULM servers can also be run together in which case the failure of 1 or 2 servers can be tolerated respectively. GULM servers are usually run on dedicated machines, although this is not a strict requirement. Gutenprint was formerly called Gimp-Print. GV is an improved derivation of Timothy O. GVfs also contains modules for GIO that implement volume monitors and persistent metadata storage.
Recent versions produce files with a. Z extension indicates an older version of Gzip. Compression is used to compact files to save storage space and reduce transfer time.
When combined with Tar, the resulting file extensions may be. H2, the Java SQL database. These utilities allow to detect automatically printers using the HAL framework when they are plugged on the system. They are then configured automatically in the CUPS printing daemon and made available to users.
Hamcrest is a library of matchers, which can be combined in to create flexible expressions of intent in tests. Harbor is an open source trusted cloud native registry project that stores, signs, and scans content.
In computing, a hard link is a directory entry that associates a name with a file on a file system. A directory is itself a special kind of file that contains a list of such entries.
The term is particular to file systems which allow multiple hard links to be created for the same file. This has the effect of creating multiple names for the same file, causing an aliasing effect: if the file is opened by one of its names, and changes are made to its content, then these changes will also be visible when the file is opened by an alternative name.
By contrast, a soft link on such filesystems is not a link to a file itself, but to a file name; this also creates aliasing, but in a different way. Tune hard disk parameters for high performance. Primary use is for enabling irq-unmasking and IDE multiplemode. It will run scripts at initialisation, and when machines go up or down.
It works correctly for a 2-node configuration, and is extensible to larger configurations. The idea is quite simple: When the software running on one machine wants to make sure another machine in the cluster is not using a resource, pull the plug on the other machine. This package includes servers like telnetd and ftpd that have been compiled with Heimdal support. Helix Banshee is a music management and playback application.
It supports both CD importing and writing, and is compatible with many digital audio players. More operating system versions are currently in development. This site is where you can download the latest version of the player, find answers to questions about it or even get involved with improving it. It then prints the information returned by the Hesiod nameserver.
Tools for reading and writing Macintosh volumes. HFS is the native Macintosh filesystem format. It implements IEEE This package contains the scripts necessary for hotplug Linux support, and lets you plug in new devices and use them immediately.
Hotplugctl should be run before any hotplug-device is physically removed. Hotplugctl checks if the device is still in use, and if it is safe to remove it. The Java HotSpot virtual machine. In addition to the expected class loader, bytecode interpreter, and supporting runtime routines, you get two runtime compilers from bytecode to native instructions, 3 or so garbage collectors, and a set of high-performance runtime libraries for synchronization, etc.
It consists of: — Low-level drivers and libraries to communicate with the device. This system is not meant to replace the need for powerful internet-wide search systems like Lycos, Infoseek, Webcrawler and AltaVista.
Instead it is meant to cover the search needs for a single company, campus, or even a particular sub section of a web site. Hugo is one of the most popular open-source static site generators. With its amazing speed and flexibility, Hugo makes building websites fun again. Hula was an open source mail and calendar project based on open standards announced on February 15, by Novell. It is derived from an existing product by the same software house, called NetMail, and retains many of the architectural features of that software.
However, important components such as the mail store are being re-developed to integrate new functionality such as search and new features such as calendaring, using the calendar server protocol CalDAV. As such, when complete it will be a more modern system with better support for common standards in comparison to the earlier NetMail product. Retrieved information is presented in a logical and easily understandable form and can be exported into various types of reports.
It also gathers various system attributes such as cache and memory information. It primarily aims at helping applications with gathering information about modern computing hardware so as to exploit it accordingly and efficiently. It also offers a powerful programming interface C API to gather information about the hardware, bind processes, and much more. HylaFAX is an enterprise-class system for sending and receiving facsimiles as well as for sending alpha-numeric pages.
The software is designed around a client-server architecture. Fax modems may reside on a single machine on a network and clients can submit an outbound job from any other machine on the network.
Client software is designed to be lightweight and easy to port. HylaFAX is designed to be very robust and reliable. The fax server is designed to guard against unexpected failures in the software, in the configuration, in the hardware and in general use. HylaFAX can support multiple modems and a heavy traffic load. This package contains an heterogeneous set of I2C tools for the Linux kernel. The tools were originally part of the lm-sensors project but were finally split into their own package for convenience.
The library is used by some of the tools, but can also be used by third-party applications. These utilities are needed for configuring and using ISDN devices. This package includes special tools for network connections via ISDN. This driver is designed for IBM iSeries hardware and may control , , and iSeries storage adaptors. The tool was originally developed by voltairians and was used with big success for IB management software development, debug and testing.
Also we found this perfectly useful for various researches and a routing algorithms development. The application IBUtils is designed for simlifying database design for Interbase and Firebird databases by showing the links between the tables in your database visually, like some CASE tools do.
Every change to the tables in your database made by other tools can be refreshed by one mouse click. You can create tables and tables relations too.
Changes to database are logged into a file. Libshout is a library for communicating with and sending data to an icecast server. It handles the socket connection, the timing of the data, and prevents bad data from getting to the icecast server.
IcedTea is a software development and integration project launched by Red Hat in June The icon-naming-utils package contains a Perl script used for maintaining backwards compatibility with current desktop icon themes, while migrating to the names specified in the Icon Naming Specification. The International Components for Unicode ICU libraries provide robust and full-featured Unicode services on a wide variety of platforms.
It is an on-going project whose primary goals are full compliance with the ID3v2 standard, portability across several platforms, and providing a powerful and feature-rich API with a highly stable and efficient implementation. Thus, Linux, Windows and Macintosh users can all use iFolder to share files. This is useful on laptops with onboard network adapters, since it will only configure the interface when a cable is really connected.
However, multiple invocations are not allowed in USSD. It should be noted that if the timeout is caused by "no input from user", then this problem is solved by the "idle" timer in the IMS as described above, and illustrated below. It is assumed that image descriptions are supported. Note that if an event e. Note that when the IMS receives the bind result step , the application parameters are stored in the IMS In FIG.
Note that all ITAP sessinos will be aborted in this situation. This is necessary because the attempt to erminate a session on the ITAP level failed and a deadlock situation needs to be avoided. The illustrated scenario is for the case in which image descriptions are supported.
In this case, the IMS does not support image descriptions, and the SN is backward compatible. It has been described, with respect to FIGS. In the following scenarios, depicted in FIGS. When the IMS or the SN has received an operation with the segmentation flag set to "more to come", then a USSD operation with just the header, where the segmentation flag is set to "get more info", should be sent to the other entity.
When the complete ITAP operation has been received, it should be decoded by the receiving entity. Turning now to FIG. The solution is to split it into two operations , The IMS responds by generating invoking an Unbind operation step As a result, an Unbind scenario continues step , that is, a USSD dialogue is closed or a previously interrupted session is resumed.
The various ITAP operations in accorance with one embodiment of the invention will now be described in greater detail. ITAP uses the concept of remote operations for specification of interactive communication between the application entities. Operation class 1, synchronous, reporting success or failure; Operation class 2, asynchronous, reporting success or failure; Operation class 3, asynchronous, reporting failure only; Operation class 4, asynchronous, reporting success only; and Operation class 5, outcome not reported.
The timer range value that is used complies to the range defined by. The operation timer is invoked when the requesting application entity is waiting for the outcome of a request. If no outcome is returned before the timer expires, the operation is cancelled. The idle timer is invoked in the IMS when there is no outstanding request for service and invoked in the SN when no request is being executed.
If there is no activity on the session, the idle timer will expire. SN, ml It should be noted that since the IMS will send an Unbind operation when the idle timer expires in the IMS , the idle timer ought to be a little bit shorter in the IMS than in the SN so that the session can be terminated in a proper way. These operations are specified in the following section. IMS in order to remotely call a service application function in the SN Rules and restrictions for these functions are specified in a section below.
The data types that are not specified in this document are specified in the sections below that describe Image Descriptions in greater detail. This is only - applicable when the IMS does. The selectedLanguage. Serviceld defines the. Alert timer. If the timer expires an Unbind operation is. The timer is cleared when. Textlnfo can — be used to send an arbitrary text string that can be.
The serviceld is equal to the start image — description that will be displayed and evaluated. This text can — be used to present a menu on the local MMI for accessing.
If the terminal type is not. Restricted is used when. Portuguese 8 , finnish 9 , norwegian 10 , greek 11 , turkish If the IMS supports image descriptions, serviceld - defines the first image description that shall be. Bit 1 in the first octet indicates if the — first sub service is included, bit 2 in the first octet. It is - possible to have 32 different sub services. First digit. The operation codes for the application dependent ITAP operations shall be within the range of 10 to as operation codes 1 to 9 are reserved for the basic ITAP operations.
This is also valid even if the argument contains only one element. A limited number of data types shall be used for the elements in the operation arguments. The allowed data types are:. It is not allowed to specify value range or sizes range of a specific element.
If the value range or size range specified for the type of the element must be further decreased, this shall be indicated as a comment, not as ASN.
The reason for this is that if PER is used, the length field of a "sized element" contains the number of bits that is required for the maximum size. Also, the number of bits required for the value field of a certain "value element" depends on the maximum value specified. This makes the number of bits for the length field or the value field variable.
The tagging shall be: - Sequential start with tag 0. Optional parameters shall be specified at the end of the operation argument. No parameters are allowed for the error types. The error codes shall be in the range of 20 to as error codes 1 - 19 are reserved for the basic ITAP operations.
The focus of this description will now be on a more detailed description of image descriptions. The image descriptions mainly put requirements on suppliers of the IMS , because from the point of view of the SN , the image description is just a resource that needs to be loaded using the ITAP GetlmageDescr iption operation. The following specifications are made with ASN. Data types that are not specified here were specified above in the sections discussing ITAP Operations. Image header string.
Set up new definitions for the logical functions. Execute the action. The action items are evaluated in sequential order. If a new image description is activated in the action, the IMS shall fetch the new image description and evaluate the new image description, see step 1. An action can never be interrupted.
If the IMS receives events during execution of an action, the event shall be pending in an event queue. The action associated with a pending event shall be executed when the IMS is idle and fetching the next event from the event queue. Display the header. Display the image objects, including field and list contents. Get next event.
The IMS shall fetch next event from the event queue. If there is no event, the IMS shall remain in idle mode and wait for the next event. The events shall have the following priority order, in decreasing priority order:. Upon reception of an event, execute the associated action as described in step 3.
There can only be one menu or list. Once the — register is allocated it remains allocated until the ITAP. As long as the register is allocated it. Furthermore a. The register can either be a — vector register or register just containing one entry. If the size is 1, the register shall be. The reference can be a. If the index is. Following terms are used for parameters: simpleValue, a value from a register that is not a vector.
The value is identified by just a register identity. The vector is identified by a register. When a. The conditionalStatement. The expression defines that expression that shall. True and false label defines the identity of the label where the. The refereed label must be defined within the same action.
If one of. The expression shall be evaluated. The first and — second parameter must always be of the same type with the following exceptions:. The secondParameter and operator can be omitted if. Specifies a parameter to an expression. The parameter could be: a fixed value a simple register value a simple value within a vector a selected list row. The inparameter could be:. The execution can only be transferred to a label. If no error label is provided and a fatal error occurs,.
The operators are specified in decreasing. The outparameter could be:. Timeout specifies the number of. If no response is. Icons can only be used on. The resource associated with a certain Iconld is defined by the -terminal supplier. It is up to the IMS to decide how the menu is. The "icon" parameter refers to a local icon stored in the. The icon parameter is only applicable for graphical terminals.
If the. The text of each option row could consists of a sequence of these items. It is up to the IMS to decide how the option text is formatted on the display. The referenced register contains the data to be. For presentation of address information same.
If — one row has been selected the selectedRegister will contain one entry. If two rows. If no selection has been done,.
Number of possible selections are defined by possibleSelections parameter. An icon. IMS calculates this value. First list row — has number 0. The register is of type. The following rules are defined for the presentation. If a-address is available, the IMS shall search for the address in the local address book and display the name found in the address book. If name is provided by the network and the entry is not found in the local address book, the name provided by the network shall be displayed.
If name is not available but the address is available, the address shall be displayed. The register is of some. The register. The IMS can present this as. When a selection is done, the register contains the value.
If "moreThanOneAUowed" is true, the first selected item value is. If there is no selections the register will be empty. The register can be. The register is of type textString.
It is up to the IMS to present the time stamp in a suitable. Disconnect specifies the. The logical functions overrides the — standard functionality in the IMS. If there is no action associated with a. The definition can be temporary and just valid when the — current image description is active or valid during the entire ITAP session.
Included in this data type is an optional "errorLabel". It is, through this "errorLabel", possible to specify actions that are executed when a fatal error occurs. However, if no "errorLabel" is included in the function call, then a default error handling takes place. Stores the text information, a-party and b-party address information received from SN with Alert request or Bind result in a sequence of registers. The function should be called from the image description that has the same number as the serviceld in the Alert or Bind response operation.
Sets the status of a menu entry. The menu entry stams can be "enabled" or "disabled". If the stams is disabled, the menu entry shall not be presented for the service user. The default stams is enabled. Adds an item to a vector register. It is possible to add the item in start of vector, end of vector or in sort order.
The function returns the index where the item was inserted. The entries with higher index than the inserted index, are moved to one index higher. If the vector is filled with entries and insert mode is start of vector or in sort order, the last entry shall be removed and the new item shall be inserted.
If the vector is filled and insert mode is end of vector, an error shall be returned indicating that the maximum number of entries has been exceeded. Note: insert mode "in sort order" is only possible to use for sorted vectors. Inserts an entry in a vector register. If the vector is filled with entries, the last entry shall be removed and the new entry shall be inserted.
Removes an entry in a sequence of vector registers. The entries with higher index than the removed index, are moved to one index lower, in order to fill out the gap. Searches an item in a vector register.
Returns the index of the first entry that matches the search item. The register may not be sorted so the function must search the entire register for a matching item. Sorts a vector register and an additional list of vector registers. Input to the function is the registers that shall be sorted.
A referenced register is not defined or is not a vector. Merges two vector registers. Both registers must be of the same type. The result register will get the same id as registerld 1. Clears a sequence of vector registers or simple registers. Sets a value in a simple register or a range of entries in a vector register. The value to set must be of the same type as the register. Increments the value of a register entry.
The register must be of type Longlnt or UnsignedByte. Decrements the value of a register entry. Copies the contents of one register to another register. Both registers must be of the same type and can be simple registers or vector registers. If the registers are vectors, then the whole vector is copied. Executes the actions, specified for the selected menu option in a menu that is presented in this image.
Unbind is sent to SN. Starts a new ITAP session. Bind, with a new session id, will be sent to the SN. The capabilities of the bearer determines if the already running ITAP session will be temporarily interrupted, or if it will continue to run in parallel with the new ITAP session. Starts a timer. If the timer expires the action defined for the logical function timeout will be executed.
The timer can be cleared with the stopTimer function. It is only possible to start one timer. Stops a timer. Clears the timer that has been started with startTimer. Accepts a call that has been indicated in the IMS or sets the IMS in a mode so the next incoming call will be accepted. There are no error responses from this function. The function will remrn immediately with a call id. The call identity is always greater than or equal to 1.
Sets up call to another party. Function immediately remrns with call identity. Illegal bNumber. Puts an active call or multi party on hold. If there is already a call on hold, that call becomes active and the identity of that call is returned.
If there is no call on hold, callld 0 is returned. The active call and the call on hold are joined in a multi party and the served mobile subscriber and the remote parties can all communicate with each other. The function remrns the id of the multi party.
Removes a call from a multi party. The removed call becomes active and the multi party call is put on hold. Sends a string of DTMF digits on the active call connection. Sends a short message. The function uses the default values stored in the IMS for other parameters take can be provided for mobile originated SM, e. Reply to a received short message. This function checks whether the reply path is requested in the original short message.
If reply path is requested the service centre address in the original short message shall be used in the reply message. If reply path is not request the default service centre address shall be used. The recipient address is always fetched from the original message. Name Type Description messageld Longlnt Identity of the message. Send a command to the SMS-C. The following commands are defined: enquiry the stams of a submitted message delivered, not delivered, replaced , cancel a request for stams report or delete a submitted message.
Generates an indication, e. Illegal type of notification. Enquiries the address book about the address information for one or more subscribers, specified by the address. The function remrns all entries that match the search key. Name Type Description address Addresslnfo Address to subscriber. Name Type Description index Longlnt Unique index identifying the entry in the address book.
The focus of this description will now be on a detailed description of application dependent ITAP operations for a personal access service. The reason is indicated by the service identity parameter.
Together with the operation it is also possible to provide parameters that are associated with the service identity, i. This section defines the different service identities that are defined for a Personal Access PA application and how the corresponding parameters are utilized for transferring application dependent parameters in the initiating ITAP operations for the different service identities.
This will be the service identity used when the service user is accessing the personal access application in the service node without authentication. The service user shall be offered services for enquiring the mailboxes or managing the personal profile. No parameters are associated with the service identity. Incoming call An ITAP session for incoming calls can be established in two ways: network initiated and mobile initiated.
The A-number and A- name will be sent if the information is available or if there is no caller line restriction. New message notification An ITAP session for message notification is always initiated from the network. The notification information e.
No parameters are transferred. An ITAP session for indicating that the screening has expired is always established from the network. The screening reason that has expired shall be sent as a text string. The screening reason is mapped on the textlnfo parameter in the Alert operation. The service user shall be able to set a new expiration time. General Notification. An ITAP session for notification is always established from the network.
The notification reason shall be sent as a text string. The notification text is mapped on the textlnfo parameter in the Alert operation. An ITAP session for setting the stams line is always initiated from the network. The service node initiates an ITAP session with the ITAP operation Alert for indicating that the stams text displayed in idle mode shall be changed, such as when the current screening state is changed. The stams text is mapped on the textlnfo parameter in the Alert operation.
This will be the service identity used when the service user is accessing the personal access application in the service node with authentication. The service user will be requested to enter the personal identification number PIN -Code. If the correct PIN-Code is entered, the service user shall be offered services for enquiring the mailboxes or managing the personal profile.
It is possible to create a PA service application package comprised of the mandatory PA services plus the operator specific selection from the available optional PA services. Caller presentation Call screening Incoming call selection Call logs - Fax mail. E-mail Conversion An identification of which optional services are included in the service users subscription is indicated with the subService parameter in Bind result or Alert invoke.
The services are mapped in the following way:. Fax detection, bit 1 octet 1 Callers choice, bit 2 octet 1 Caller presentation, bit 3 octet 1 Call screening, bit 4 octet 1 - Incoming call selection, bit 5 octet 1. Call logs, bit 6 octet 1 Fax mail, bit 7 octet 1 E-mail, bit 8 octet 1 Conversion, bit 1 octet 2 If the bit is 1, then the corresponding service is included in the subscription.
The operation can be. The call will be transferred to a new destination. The destination can be a predefined number defined by the operator or an explicit number. Class 1 operation. The result indicates whether. The remaining. The operation can. An additional pause. If there is no. The result shall be returned when the speech. The IMS shall accept the call when the result is remrned.
If there is a speech connection already established. The result shall be remrned when the. The IMS shall accept the call when the result is — remrned. The playing of the message s is started when the answer.
If there is a speech connection. The result shall be remrned when the speech. This operation is used. The operation remrns the new message notification. The SN shall — return the result immediately. The selected message that. The SN shall remrn the result. The result indicates whether there are more stams entries. The remaining part is retrieved by additional — stams enquires with the type of log assigned to more information.
The call has been routed to — the destination for fax calls and incoming call selection is terminated. The index can be in the range of 1 to.
The size of the. The message id. Message id and media shall then be fetched by the SN from — the current message. The media parameter is only included if the selected media is -- equal to "all".
The media parameter is only included if the selected media is. The status parameter is only included of the selected stams. The message body parameter is only applicable for E-mail. If type of media. If type of play is all, all messages shall be played in. If type of play is specific, the specified message shall. If type of play is repeat, the current message shall be repeated.
Repeat and next. Message id — is not used for repeat and next. If number shall not be presented for the service. If the name is not available, — only the number shall be included. If the name is not available,.
The routing table identifier. If number shall not be presented for the service user, e. If it is an operator. If the name is not available, only — the number shall be included.
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